6 Information Services
The major challenge in 1996 has been the delivery of a cost-effective
information service in the face of rapid developments in information technology
on the one hand and limited financial resources on the other.
The Information Resources and Services Committee (IRSC) held eleven meetings
during the year to deliberate on information services issues. Management of the
explosion in electronic information sources proved to be the biggest challenge,
in particular access to information sources through the Library's CD-ROM
network, the OVID database system, and access to NEXIS and Reuters full-text
databases. Delivery of information service was made more complex by the
requirement to provide access for a diverse range of clients located across
campuses and remote sites.
To the IRSC subcommittee structure of Lending Services, User
Education/Reference, Online/ondisc, and Document Delivery was added the
Multimedia Advisory Subcommittee in October. IRSC has proven to be an extremely
busy committee since its establishment in February 1989 and credit should be
given to the convenors of the subcommittees and all the IRSC committee members
for their invaluable contributions over the past eight years. From 1997, with
the proposed streamlined committee structure, IRSC functions will be
incorporated into the new Committee of Divisional Librarians (CODIL).
6.1 Lending and Reference Services
Overall, loans increased by 4.27%, from 1,589,515 in 1995 to 1,659,433 in 1996,
particularly at the Alfred Hospital, and Caulfield/Peninsula. One reason for the
increase in loans has been the decision by branches such as Caulfield/Peninsula
to reduce the loan period for high demand books, resulting in a greater turnover
of these materials. Teaching across all campuses is becoming more prevalent and
hence students are moving across campuses and using the services of more than
one branch.

Figure 1 1995/1996 Loans, including renewals, 1995-1996
There has been an increase in reference enquiries in 1996 of 3.9%. The number
of directional enquiries decreased by 12%. The use of touch screen guidance
systems and the development of Branch homepages on the Internet appears to have
reduced the number of users requiring basic assistance.
MULTELS has proven to be a cost-effective way to handle general reference
telephone enquiries across Branches, especially now that it services all
campuses. The Library is planning to incorporate the University's Interactive
Voice Response (IVR) facility into MULTELS in 1997.
Table 6 Statistics of Reference Queries 1996
| Branch Library |
Reference |
Directional |
MULTELS |
Total |
| H&SS |
57 249 |
22 343 |
12 343 |
91 935 |
| Biomedical |
13 536 |
8 755 |
644 |
22 935 |
| Hargrave |
14 819 |
10 338 |
506 |
25 663 |
| Law |
11 379 |
6 885 |
581 |
18 845 |
| Caulfield |
31 698 |
12 593 |
1 949 |
46 240 |
| Peninsula |
18 790 |
5 701 |
132 |
24 623 |
| Gippsland |
14 152 |
1 191 |
N/A |
15 343 |
| TOTAL |
161 623 |
67 806 |
16 155 |
245 584 |
The various Branch Libraries ran an extensive user education program,
including training in using the library system and various online databases more
effectively. User education programs now refer to and use Branch Library
Homepages as part of their programs.
Table 7 User Education Statistics 1996
| Branch |
Sessions |
Participants |
Contact Hours |
| H&SS |
277 |
3813 |
317.9 |
| Biomedical |
179 |
3017 |
294.9 |
| - Alfred |
36 |
311 |
18.5 |
| Hargrave |
240 |
3304 |
188.1 |
| Law |
303 |
1569 |
353.6 |
| Caulfield |
214 |
3116 |
227 |
| - Peninsula |
96 |
1502 |
8.7 |
| Gippsland |
131 |
2260 |
83 |
| TOTAL |
1476 |
18892 |
1491.7 |
6.2 MONINFO
MONINFO continued to maintain a healthy level of operations in 1996 with a 5%
increase over the previous year's volume of work. Although there has been a
substantial drop in fee-paying borrowers and courses, this was compensated for
by increased income from consultancy and document delivery services. A new price
structure was implemented from 1 June 1996, the first price increase since the
establishment of MONINFO in 1990.
6.3 Document Delivery Services
Electronic document delivery system.
The new streamlined service has been able to reduce turnaround time of normal
transactions from up to two months to less than ten days for interlibrary loans
requests, and less than three days for intercampus loans for at least 90% of
transactions. This has resulted in a dramatic increase since 1995 in the number
of interlibrary loan transactions. The number of interlibrary loans supplied to
Monash University clients increased by 62% and intercampus loans by 45%.

Fig. 2 Document Delivery Statistics 1995-1996
There was, however, only a slight increase in the number of items supplied to
other libraries (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 External Interlibrary Loans Requests
Task Force.
A working group was set up to develop a cost recovery model for 1997. The major
challenge in implementing the electronic document delivery system within the
context of the complex Monash environment had been the lack of adequate
financial information.
MEADS (Monash Electronic Access and Delivery for Serials).
The Hargrave Library, in collaboration with the Document Delivery Service,
embarked on a six month trial of direct client access to electronic ordering and
journal article delivery for eligible primary clientele. Over the trial period,
the MEADS model will be evaluated in terms of its efficiency, cost-effectiveness
and user satisfaction. The trial is designed to assist with developing policy
and procedures for an extended MEADS service, as part of the Monash Virtual
Library Service.
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